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	Guillaume 
	Apollinaire
	(1880-1918)
			
	
	le Bestiaire, ou Cortège d'Orphée 
	 (1911, gravures Raoul Dufy)  
			
	  
	
	
		
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			 Le cheval 
			Mes durs rêves formels sauront te chevaucher, 
			Mon destin au char d’or sera ton beau cocher 
			Qui pour rênes tiendra tendus à frénésie, 
			Mes vers, les parangons de toute poésie. 
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			 Het paard 
			Mijn harde vormelijke dromen zullen je weten te berijden, 
			Mijn bestemming: met de gouden karos jouw knappe voerman zijn, met 
			als teugels mijn tot razernij opgespannen verzen, toonbeelden van 
			alle poëzie. 
				
					
					of:  
					Met vormvereisten zal ik je temmen 
					je 
					naar Apollo's zonnewagen brengen.  
					
					Door je als een waanzinnige in te tomen,  
					
					begint in mijn verzen poëzie te stromen. 
				 
			 
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			 Horse 
			
			My hard, formal dreams will know 
			just how to ride you, 
			My destiny in a gold chariot will be your handsome driver, 
			Who will take for reins, drawn in tight frenzy, 
			My verses, paragons of all poetry. 
			
			Lauren Shakely 
			  
			
				This 
				sounds like a statement on the art and craft of poetry ... See 
				below Apollinaire's his own explicatory note, which however 
				obscures as much as it clarifies. 
				  
				Some 
				tensions : The 'gold chariot' does refer to Apollo, the God of 
				the Muses and bringer of light (Phoebus Apollo, aka Helios, the 
				Sun). His chariot however is pulled by four white horses, not by 
				Pegasus.    
				
				Pegasus is the Poet's Horse: His hooves touched Mount 
				Helicon (or Parnassus) where Muses dwell, and Hippocrene 
				(litt: Horse's Fountain) sprung. The water from that well is the 
				source of poetic inspiration. The 
				young hero Bellerophon got the idea/hint to use a gold 
				bridle to bridle the untamable Pegasus, while sleeping in 
				the temple of Athena. 
				In short: both Pegasus and Apollo are closely connected to Art 
				and Poetry (the Muses). Their myths were still quite common 
				pictorial themes in Apollinaire's days, e.g. the symbolist 
				etcher/painter Odilon Redon
				(link opens two pictures of 
				Pegasus). 
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			The first to ride Pegasus was 
			Bellerophon when he rode forth to attack the Chimera. There are a 
			great many chimeras today, and before going to battle the one most 
			inimical to poetry, it might be well to bridle Pegasus, even put a 
			tight harness on him. You know what I mean.  | 
			
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			De eerste die Pegasus besteeg 
			was Bellerophon bij zijn aanval op de Chimaera. Ook vandaag zijn er 
			nog chimaeres en alvorens een van hen te gaan bestrijden, nl. de 
			grootste vijand van de poëzie, lijkt het verstandig om Pegasus te 
			breidelen en zelfs in te spannen. U begrijpt wel wat ik bedoel.  | 
		 
		 
	
		   
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